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Mesenchymal stem cells. --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. --- Bone marrow stromal cells --- Marrow stromal cells --- MSCs (Mesenchymal stem cells) --- Stromal cells, Bone marrow --- Stromal cells, Marrow --- Multipotent stem cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells or Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (collectively referred to as MSCs) are currently being tested in a number of clinical trials for various diseases including graft-versus-host disease, Crohn’s disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, cartilage defects, and many others. The increasing number of clinical trials globally indicates the likely therapeutic potential of this specialized adult stem cell.  Over the last decade, there has been tremendous progress towards understanding an MSC’s phenotype, expansion features in culture, differentiation ability and global gene and protein expression profiles.  Despite the enormous progress and data accrual at the molecular and cellular levels, several questions remain as to the utility of MSCs for clinical applications.    Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy is a comprehensive collection of information comprised of both basic and pre-clinical biological studies as well as current advances in clinical applications within the MSC therapy field.  This text is a resource for both the basic life science and cell therapy researchers and includes a spectrum of review chapters from top experts in the field discussing clinical scale culture, regulatory issues, genetic engineering, disease specific applications and others.

Cytology. --- Regeneration -- Physiology. --- Stem cells. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Multipotent stem cells --- Culture Techniques --- Stem Cell Transplantation --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Cell Transplantation --- Clinical Laboratory Techniques --- Transplantation --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation --- Tissue Engineering --- Methods --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Cytology --- Therapeutic use --- Mesenchymal stem cells. --- Bone marrow stromal cells --- Marrow stromal cells --- MSCs (Mesenchymal stem cells) --- Stromal cells, Bone marrow --- Stromal cells, Marrow --- Life sciences. --- Cell biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Stem Cells. --- Cell Biology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation. --- methods. --- Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- transplantation --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell

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Intestines --- Intestines. --- Diseases --- Treatment. --- Intestine --- Stem cells --- Therapeutic use. --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Cells --- Intestinal Diseases --- Stem Cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells. --- Hematopoietic Stem Cells. --- Abdomen --- Gastrointestinal system --- therapy. --- Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells --- Colony-Forming Units, Hematopoietic --- Progenitor Cells, Hematopoietic --- Stem Cells, Hematopoietic --- Cell, Hematopoietic Progenitor --- Cell, Hematopoietic Stem --- Cells, Hematopoietic Progenitor --- Cells, Hematopoietic Stem --- Colony Forming Units, Hematopoietic --- Colony-Forming Unit, Hematopoietic --- Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Unit --- Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Units --- Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell --- Hematopoietic Stem Cell --- Progenitor Cell, Hematopoietic --- Stem Cell, Hematopoietic --- Unit, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming --- Units, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- Colony-Forming Unit --- Colony-Forming Units --- Mother Cells --- Progenitor Cells --- Cell, Mother --- Cell, Progenitor --- Cell, Stem --- Cells, Mother --- Cells, Progenitor --- Cells, Stem --- Colony Forming Unit --- Colony Forming Units --- Mother Cell --- Progenitor Cell --- Stem Cell --- Cell Self Renewal --- Stem Cell Research

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This volume summarizes recent advances in research on mesenchymal cell populations in the bone marrow. It explores how mesenchymal cells create niches for immune cells in extramedullary organs and it discusses new concepts of lympho-hematopoietic microenvironments. Readers are introduced to the fundamentals of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiation to all types of blood cells, including immune cells, in the bone marrow. The book highlights how this process is supported and regulated by the individual microenvironments of stem cells, termed niches. The identity of HSC niches has been subject to longstanding debates. Recent studies identified the population of mesenchymal stem cells as the major cellular component of niches, for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and their candidate developmental origin. Furthermore, candidate cellular niches for immune cells in lymph nodes and adipose and connective tissues were identified. The authors of this volume focus on shared features between those and HSPC niche cells in the bone marrow. Covering latest research results, this book serves as fascinating read for researchers and clinicians in hematology and immunology.

Medul·la òssia --- Sistema immunitari --- Sistema immunològic --- Anatomia --- Immunologia --- Cèl·lules immunocompetents --- Sistema limfàtic --- Trastorns mieloproliferatius --- Bone Marrow --- Immune System Phenomena. --- immunology. --- Immune System Concepts --- Immune System Phenomenon --- Immune System Process --- Immune System Processes --- Concept, Immune System --- Concepts, Immune System --- Immune System Concept --- Phenomena, Immune System --- Phenomenon, Immune System --- Process, Immune System --- Processes, Immune System --- Seroconversion --- Mesenchymal stem cells. --- Bone marrow. --- Bone marrow cells. --- Marrow cells --- Cells --- Marrow --- Medulla ossium --- Hematopoietic system --- Immune system --- Bone marrow stromal cells --- Marrow stromal cells --- MSCs (Mesenchymal stem cells) --- Stromal cells, Bone marrow --- Stromal cells, Marrow --- Multipotent stem cells --- Bone Marrow. --- Bone Marrow Cells. --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells. --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell --- Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Stem Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton Jelly Cells --- Wharton's Jelly Cells --- Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell --- Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells --- Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells --- Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived --- Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal --- Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal --- Stem Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal --- Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal --- Wharton's Jelly Cell --- Whartons Jelly Cells --- Bone Marrow Cell --- Cell, Bone Marrow --- Cells, Bone Marrow --- Marrow Cell, Bone --- Marrow Cells, Bone --- Red Marrow --- Yellow Marrow --- Marrow, Bone --- Marrow, Red --- Marrow, Yellow --- cytology --- Immunology. --- Stem cells. --- Medicine --- Biology --- Human physiology. --- Stem Cell Biology. --- Biomedical Research. --- Human Physiology. --- Research. --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Biological research --- Biomedical research --- Health Workforce --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology

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Adipose tissue is a rich, ubiquitous, and easily accessible source for multipotent mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), so-called adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs). Primary isolated ASCs are a heterogeneous preparation consisting of several subpopulations of stromal/stem and precursor cells. Donor-specific differences in ASC isolations and the lack of culture standardization hinder the comparison of results from different studies. Nevertheless, ASCs are already being used in different in vivo models and clinical trials to investigate their ability to improve tissue and organ regeneration. Many questions concerning their counterparts and biology in situ, their differentiation potential in vitro and in vivo, and the mechanisms of regeneration (paracrine effects, including regeneration-promoting factors and extracellular vesicles, differentiation, and immunomodulation) are not completely understood or remain unanswered. This Special Issue covers research articles investigating various adipose tissues as a source for ASC isolation, specific cultures methods to enhance proliferation or viability, and the differentiation capacity. Furthermore, other studies highlight aspects of various diseases, the immunosuppressive potential of ASCs and their derivates, or the in vivo tracking of transplanted ASCs. This edition is complemented by a review that summarizes the current knowledge of spheroid culture system methods and applications for mesenchymal stem cells.

Medicine --- lipomas --- adipose tissue --- stem cells --- adipogenesis --- osteogenesis --- mesenchymal stem cells --- T-cells --- conditioned medium --- extracellular vesicles --- TLR --- INF-γ --- adipose-derived stromal cells --- equine metabolic syndrome --- metformin --- adipose-derived stem cells --- adipocytes --- differentiation --- collagen I --- adiponectin --- integrins --- discoidin domain-containing receptor --- ageing --- subcutaneous fat --- adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (ASCs) --- cell differentiation --- volatile organic compounds --- metabolic monitoring --- adipose-derived stromal/stem cells --- chondrogenesis --- colony forming unit-fibroblast --- fetal bovine serum --- human platelet lysate --- mesenchymal stem cell --- regenerative medicine --- human adipose-derived stem cells --- stem cell proliferation --- signaling pathway --- adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells --- migration --- secretion --- primary cilium --- sonic hedgehog signaling --- mesenchymal stromal/stem cells --- perirenal --- fat --- characterization --- stimulation --- lipopolysaccharide --- cytokines --- cytomegalovirus --- angiogenesis --- adipose derived mesenchymal cells --- Histogel --- 3D cell culture --- spheroid culture --- biomaterials --- phenotype --- secretory potential --- ankylosing spondylitis --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- systemic sclerosis --- mesenchymal stromal cells --- breast cancer --- tumor microenvironment --- perineural invasion --- adipose derived stem cells --- valproic acid --- protein interactions --- MAPK pathway --- JAK/STAT pathway --- mesenchymal stromal cell --- tissue of origin --- prolonged culture --- epigenetic memory --- tracking --- bio imaging --- bioluminescence --- qRT-PCR --- Ataxia telangiectasia --- Atm --- n/a